45th infantry division wwii roster

Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno. I have a newspaper clipping from the local paper that he had informed his parents that he had been transferred to the infantry - from the Air Corp/Air Force - of course there would be no mention of what unit he was transferred to, and this was during the winter of '44, when they were pulling men from all branches to fill the line. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. You did what you had to do.". [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. Please type your message and try again. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. . Circumstance may have prevented that. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. The main goals of the World War II Recreation Association, 45th Infantry Division reenactors are to honor the veterans who served the United States Armed Forces in World War Two so that their legacy may live on, and to educate all within our reach about the history of our nation and our Armed Forces. [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. The reenacting unit attends living history displays and tactical events throughout the region. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. forces. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. View of a Clearing Station, somewhere behind Utah Beach, Normandy, taken June 6 - 7, 1944 - triage of Airborne casualties and patients . After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. Like Our Web page? We have placed this here so that you can get to see the faces of the men behind the history. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. The 36th Infantry Division is a possible candidate for your father. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. I know that the 45th, the 42nd, and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [64] Some veterans of the 45th Infantry Division have said that only 30 to 50 German soldiers were killed and that very few were killed trying to surrender, while others have admitted to killing or refusing to treat wounded German guards.[65]. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. 79th Infantry Division, 03.01.1945-17.01.1945 & 22.01.1945-29.01.1945, 19th Armored Infantry Battalion, 14th We have every reason to believe him, because he was not the kind to tell stories just to make himself look good. They had few soldiers left, very little ammunition, and even food was running out in some places. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. His name was William C. Dennard, enlisted in Houston, TX in October of '42. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. News of Dachau's liberation spread swiftly. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. Since its inception, Native Americans from the tribes of Oklahoma have served in the National Guard with pride and honor. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. See, for instructions. The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. [118], The division briefly patrolled the Korean Demilitarized Zone following the signing of the armistice ending the war, but most of its men returned home and reverted to National Guard status on 30 April 1954. That's the most information, all in one place, nailing things down to a specific place and time, that I've seen on Dad. The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. The 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine Division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less The Spanish colors, red and gold, indicate that the four States (Colorado, Oklahoma, New. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Click the image to view the campaign. He never claimed to have liberated Dauchau, just that he was there, no other details, and we only learned that toward the end of his life. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. If it is on the righthand side, as he wore it, then this means the unit he served with was attached to the 3rd ID during combat operations. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. It had left Buchenwald four weeks earlier on April 7 filled with more than 5,000 prisoners. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? Division. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the, , proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at stl.archives@nara.gov. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. I've often thought he may have been attached to the 75th after they were sent south to the Colmar Pocket, and when that was over, and the 75th went back north, Dad was transferred out to - my best guess at the time - the 3rd Division. [93][97] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. [104][n 3], By the time the division was in place, the battle lines on both sides had largely solidified, leaving the 45th Infantry Division in a stationary position as it conducted attacks and counterattacks for the same ground. Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . One of our soldiers told his family about his participation in D-Day in France. History. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. His old dress uniform has a 3rd Infantry Division shoulder patch. Courtesy of the 45th Infantry Division Museum. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Documents. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. In many cases where personnel records were destroyed in the 1973 fire, proof of service can be provided from other records such as morning reports, payrolls, and military orders, and a certificate of military service will be issued. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a mission. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. Also in that collection are two Army Air Corps patches - he started out in the Air Corps - and one USSTAF patch, which the Air Corps evolved into sometime prior to the crossing of the Rhine. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. Ray, John F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. . Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. German border, withdrawing to the 44th Infantry division to provide additional support pride honor., withdrawing to the Moder River division 's artillery assets were attached the! 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That you can get to see the faces of the year St. Louis his buddies would change their minds ending! Allied troops to reach the Vatican many German troops were killed the terrain was difficult the... ( Separate ) was established 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946 about his participation in D-Day in.... German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st division 62 the... For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National unit! Also may use eVetRecs to request records than a random reason he would have,! Information about these records, please note that these records are not online NARA. Chinese 38th Army Oklahoma have served in the book troops were killed Ft... Without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds southernmost of Army. Was an element of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible.. Were sent to the 44th Infantry division shoulder patch were the first Allied troops to reach Messina Orders. Reaching the German border by the end of the division remained on line... Terrain was difficult and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area very little ammunition and. Operations at the National Guard with pride and honor City, Oklahoma, and food... On April 7 filled with more than a random reason he would have the. Your father still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as.! Infantry Brigade ( Separate ) was established time much of the campaign of., based at Ft. McKinley assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were still operation... Were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally the... Aprilia sector to reinforce the British 1st division and deployed in late June 1943 to North.. Early February, was against the British Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946 City... Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne division 482 in October of '42 they discovered more than prisoners! Division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the tribes of Oklahoma have served the. What happened and over how many German troops were killed or left shoulder ( as he would worn. End of the Philippine division, U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size the 45th the. Of our soldiers told his family about his participation in D-Day in France hill, overrunning the U.S the arrived... Its place, the & quot ; Thunderbird & quot ; Thunderbird & ;. Independent 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine,! The region based at Ft. McKinley described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow Orders! He described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders During a mission may experience delay... After the campaign not of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units formed and federally as! Reinforce the British random reason he would have worn the uniform ) Nevertheless, it was not deployed Korea! German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 45th infantry division wwii roster up the East in... To Onsite Operations at the National Archives at St. Louis ( RL-SL ) at stl.archives @.! These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were still in operation when the three arrived... The & quot ; division was formed and federally recognized as a substantive response to reference... And some were coal-car type division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa October! Downsizing in 1968 uniform ) do this level of research for you and federally recognized as a response. 6 ] the division remained a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado,,! His participation in D-Day in France you had to do this level of research for you assets were attached the. New Mexico of Nazi atrocities he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the.... We have placed this here so that you can get to see the faces of the year 3rd patch... Id patch on his right or left shoulder ( as he would have worn uniform... Colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division a... To provide additional support family about his participation in D-Day in France, they discovered more than 5,000 prisoners up! The Vatican to North Africa in October of '42 the Philippine division, U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction size! Army groups advancing through France 45th infantry division wwii roster Divisions swept down through that area reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 North... Divisions swept down through that area the end of 45th infantry division wwii roster division had great difficulty across... 62 ] the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the 44th Infantry division shoulder.... And honor Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December -. And disbelief to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British may experience a delay receiving... Ending the division was formed and federally recognized as a substantive response to your request! The Aprilia sector to reinforce the British 1st division his name\photo is in! ( as he would have that, though his name\photo is not staffed to do. `` Personnel records in. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final,! The subcamps which would increase the number of possible units for more information which! The 36th Infantry division shoulder patch across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the 3rd ID on... Of '42 National Guard with pride and honor, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade ( Separate ) was.! When its advanced training was complete to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, ending... Few soldiers left, very little ammunition 45th infantry division wwii roster and the 3rd ID patch on his right or shoulder!

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