what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2

In 1987 the Polish Academy of Science journal Studia Demograficzne published an article by Kazimierz Piesowicz that analyzed the demographic balance from Poland from 1939-1950. Ethnic Polish losses are currently estimated in the range of 2 million. On average 27,000 people were killed each day between September 1, 1939, until the formal surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945. The original and supplementary records have since been transferred to the Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration located at: 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. Few have ventured even to try to calculate the total number of persons who were wounded or permanently disabled. The war left at least 70 million people dead or 3% of the world's population at the time. Bibliography: [75], Sourced from: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. The invasion of Poland is seen as one of the most significant events of World War 2. German forces invaded Poland from the north, south, and west the morning after the Gleiwitz incident. As it was, it got closed in the traditional way. The American Ideas Institute is a nonprofit, non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C. 2022 The American Conservative, a publication of The American Ideas Institute. They were forced to wear identifying purple tags with "P"s sewn to their clothing, subjected to a curfew, and banned from public transportation. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami" (Poland 1939-1945. Members of ethnic minority groups believe that the language criterion led to an overestimation of Poles. How the media destroyed Gary Webb, the journalist who exposed the CIA drug running operations. Reliable statistics for the total number of Poles who died as a result of Nazi German policies do not exist. About the Project. [35] During the war there was an increase in infectious diseases caused by the general malnutrition among the Polish population. The official Historical Journal of the Polish military has published statistics on Polish military casualties. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Around 250,000 of France's 600,000 deaths were military personnel. Today, the myth and propaganda of Poland rolling over in the face of Germanys invasion still persists, despite being just plain false, while Great Britain and France are remembered for having declared war. Soviet Union . There were many innocent people who were just living a regular life didn't know what was about to hit them. A summary of the main points in uczak's article are as follows. Those basic parameters were followed until December 7, 1941. Each sailor or marines service number, rank, rate, casualty code, and date of casualty are listed. Note: The number in parentheses indicates a negative amount (a negative balance)Source of figures: Kazimierz Piesowicz, Demograficzne skutki II wojny swiatowej Studia Demograficzne, No. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Countries That Remained Neutral In WWII. I dont think that Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova saw it coming; that Russias Deputy Minister to the United Nations saw it coming; that the oligarchs saw it coming; that most of the Russian people saw it coming. Polska 19391945. By Andrew Curry. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Only later do we stand much chance of discerning the real truth. The last thing Hitler wanted was to find himself fighting a war on two fronts. Figure of 644,000 deaths caused by direct war operations includes 123,000 military casualties. $39.67 + $13.18 shipping . The heaviest proportionate human losses occurred in eastern Europe where Poland lost perhaps 20 percent of its prewar population, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union around 10 percent. Our greatness occasioned our fall, they will say; it was a wonder it lasted so long. How many people died during World War II? Because Poland's "allies" feared that if Poland became fully mobilized in August that it might "offend" and "provoke" Germany. [5] Contemporary Russian sources include Poland's losses in the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union with Soviet war dead. Those causes were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, alliancism, and assassination. The Soviet Union Overall, of the people killed in World War II, one-third of them were military and the rest civilians. per capita), Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999, Paul Robert Magocsi. Only for the United States and the British Commonwealth can official figures showing killed, wounded, prisoners or missing for the armed forces be cited with any degree of assurance. At both moments, there emerged a gigantic gap between what Americans wanted for the world and what they were actually prepared to do. Tell us what youre willing to do now.. "Dispropaganda" - An independent and politically unbiased website which strives to tell historical, political and contemporary, unfashionable, hidden truths through the use of satire and humor. $35.40 + $13.18 shipping . "Poland in the Second World War." About 150,000 of these casualties were suffered by the French army during the German invasion and the Allied . In 1940 the tuberculosis rate among Poles, not including Jews, was 420 per 100,000 compared to 136 per 100,000 prior to the war. After youve been humiliated, there is a limit to the humiliation you are willing to suffer. For all of this unimaginable suffering and destruction, Germany has never compensated Poland or the Polish people for their suffering and losses in any way beyond a few pathetic symbolic gestures. The Polish strategy was to try to preserve the bulk of its army for this future planned offensive, while defending the country. France plunged into a dark age, occupied by the Nazis with the terrible implications bombing raids, executions, deportation, murders and famine. Social relations with Germans outside work were forbidden, and sexual relations ("racial defilement") were considered a capital crime punishable by death. Page 36. The Soviet Union and China are believed to have suffered the most total casualties, while an estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which represents about 20 percent of Polands prewar population. [4][46], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. C. Total deaths of 6,028,000 includes about 3,000,000 Jews. WW2, on the other hand, lasted 6 whole years, from 1939 to 1945. [58][59][60], A. [55] Based on the analysis by Tadeusz Piotrowski roughly 1.0 million Ukrainians and Belarusians and 400,000 Polish speaking Jews were misclassified as Poles in the official figures for the 1939 population. Materski and Szarota.Page 32: Najwicej ydw polskich zgino w obozach mierci - 1 860 000. Those two examples, forgotten preludes to Americas entry into the two world wars, are disturbing because they suggest that one thing leads to another. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. [4], Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths due to Soviet repression at 90,000100,000 of the 1.0 million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets[40], According to Zbigniew S. Siemaszko the total of those deported was 1,646,000 of whom 1,450,000 were residents and refugees (excluding POWs). The Battle of France ( French: bataille de France) (10 May - 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign ( Westfeldzug ), the French Campaign ( German: Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France during the Second World War. Konflikt polsko-ukraiski 1943- 1947. World War 2 Casualties (Pie Chart) [56] Polish demographer Piotr Eberhardt maintains that it is commonly agreed that the criterion of declared language to classify ethnic groups led to an overestimation of the number of Poles in pre-war Poland. The United States went to war. 32,000 Jews died in Polish military. Sound familiar? The table contains what appear to be the best available statistics on armed forces casualties of all types resulting from battle, of civilian deaths from war-related causes, and estimated total deaths in each of the major nations involved in World War II. Around six million Polish people died during the five year German occupation, three million Polish Jews and three million Catholic Poles. [80] The IPN put the 1939 war dead at 360,000. There was little organized resistance, and by noon the whole of Denmark was occupied. During the Holocaust, Poland's Jewish population suffered the largest number of fatalities, with approximately three million deaths. Germany suffered over 60,000 casualties in the Polish campaign while the Poles suffered military losses of around 66,000 soldiers who were either killed or missing in action. Warsaw[68], Franciszek Proch was a Polish lawyer and journalist. The majority of the casualties were civilians who fell victims to crimes against humanity and war crimes during the Soviet Union and Nazi occupation. STANISAWA LESZCZYCKIEGO, Bibliography of Poland during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties_of_Poland&oldid=1125563779, Total Population of ethnic Poles and Polish Jews (only) in 1939, Murdered in the extermination camps, executions, liquidation of ghettos, Prisons, concentration camps, epidemics, extenuation, bad treatment, Outside the camps: because of extenuation, wounds, injuries, beatings, hard labour, Victims of prisons and concentration camps, Ethnic Polish Victims During German Occupation, Less population Not Capable of Resistance, Population Capable of Resistance-October 1939, Population Capable of Resistance Oct 1939, Total population Capable of Resistance-May 1945, Population of 27,007,000 includes 5,193,000 Poles and Jews in the. However inexact many of the figures, their main import is clear. However, as history showed, the same could not be said of the French and the British who could have easily stormed through Germany's poorly defended western borders while the bulk of the German army was busy fighting in Poland. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. (Total 849,000: Killed 296,000; Prisoners of War 449,000; emigrated from Poland (Sept./Oct 1939) 104,000). War, perhaps more than any other human endeavor, brings with it historical memories and comparisons. However, Czesaw uczak put the number of Poles deported to Germany at 2,826,500 [30] Although Germany also used forced laborers from all over Europe, Slavs (and especially Poles and Russians) who were viewed as racially inferior, were subjected to intensified discriminatory measures. T. Panecki, Wysiek zbrojny Polski w II wojnie wiatowej, pl:Wojskowy Przegld Historyczny 1995, nr 1-2, s. 13,18. Current Historical U.N. When the war entered its third week the Polish army fielded more then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy casualties on the Germans. Of the total deaths, 3-4 million were military personnel and the rest were civilians. Updates? The conflict leading to the Battle of France erupted during September of 1939 in Poland where Adolf Hitler had hoped that the UK and France would acquiesce to his invasion and make peace. Nothing could be further from the truth. Both of those factors are in play today. Within Poland, the IPN (Polish Institute of National Remembrance) places their estimated war dead between 5.6 and 5.8 million people. Psychiatric patients were executed in Action T4. We cannot know the scale of Ukraines resistance. Subtracting 3 million Polish Jewish victims, the report claimed 3 million non-Jewish victims of the Nazi terror, including civilian and military casualties of war. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI- 1994 p. 47. Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski- London 1941, Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, "Between Nazis and Soviets: occupation politics in Poland, 1939-1947", Lexington Books, 2004, pgs. In East Asia, the victims of famine and pestilence in China are to be numbered in the millions, in addition to other millions of both soldiers and civilians who perished in battle and bombardment. The deaths that directly resulted from the war are about 50-56 million people while about 19-28 million people died from war-related famine and diseases. [39], E. Population Not Capable of Resistance(100% ages 114; 50% ages 1519; 30% women 20-39; 100% over 70 years and 632,000 disabled) [81], Source of figures: Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Page 14, A. Bajer uses the 1947 Bureau of War Damages figures as the base to compute his estimate of ethnic Polish war dead. How Putin and Donald Tusk covered up what caused the Polish presidential plane crash in 2010. 1/87, 1987. The deaths that directly resulted from the war are about 50-56 million people while about 19-28 million people died from war-related famine and diseases. China primary fought Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. Population not ethnic Polish includes 2,916,000 Jews. Depending on the definitions placed on deaths or casualties that resulted from warfare or crimes against humanity by historians, the figures will vary across resources. The logic of events meant that the gap would somehow get closed. The whole strategy of Poland in 1939 was based on the fact that the UK and France, which had signed defensive military alliances with Poland prior WW2, were supposed to attack Germany two weeks into the war at the latest. That, along with use it or lose thinking by the military staffs, provided a great impetus to the ensuing conflagration. Source: Wiki. Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the civilian ones. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. A recent study by Rudiger Overmans, a German historian, estimated that German military casualties were 5.3 million. Poland had been the victim of many invasions over the years. Poland lost about 5.9 million citizens or one-fifth of its pre-war population during World War II. As time moves on, and previously closed records become released the full toll of World War 2 on the civilian populations has become better recognized. The aim of the project was to acquire and "Germanize" children with purportedly Aryan traits who were considered by Nazi officials to be descendants of German settlers in Poland. After youve shown that your word is not your bond, you face strong pressure to show that it is. About 298,000 Americans died. When did the French run away? [4] The Institute of National Remembrance maintains that 7,500 ethnic Ukrainians were also killed during this interethnic conflict [27][46], The figure of 5.6 to 5.8 million war dead estimated by the IPN was for only the Jewish and ethnic Polish population. The estimates for losses of the Jewish population in the Holocaust range from 2.7 million to 3.4 million persons. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. A surprise invasion by Nazi Germany in September 1939 caught Poland off guard. Page 20. [62], Criticism of 1947 Report of Polish Bureau of War Damages, The Polish government Ministry of Finance in 1951 prepared a study to investigate and detail Poland's war losses in order to document claims for war reparations from Germany. Thousands died in the Luftwaffe bombing of Warsaw as Hitler's forces invaded Estimates vary, but more than five million Polish citizens were killed during the war, perhaps as much as 17% of the. This was later corroborated by a top German General, Alfred Jodl, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (and the man speaking to Hitler in the picture), who stated at the Nuremberg trials that: Dispropaganda is 100% independent non partisan and non profit, in order to keep the site up we rely on financial supprt from our readers. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. During the occupation many Non-Jewish ethnic Poles were killed in mass executions, including an estimated 37,000 Poles[24] at the Pawiak prison complex run by the Gestapo. Insofar as they did see it coming, as they began to do towards the end, I think they feared it more than welcomed it. POLSKA 1939-1945 STRATY OSOBOWE I OFIARY REPRESJI POD DWIEMA OKUPACJAMI. Records are incomplete, and the Soviet control of Poland for 50 years after the war impeded independent scholarship. If the British and the French had honored their defensive military alliances with Poland and had acted their role in the Plan, Germany might have been defeated, tens of millions of lives would have been saved, and the course of European and world history would have changed. [36] During the occupation the natural death rate in the General Government increased to 1.7% per annum compared to the prewar level of 1.4%[37], Part of the Generalplan Ost involved taking children from Poland and moving them to Nazi Germany for the purpose of Germanization, or indoctrination into becoming culturally German. 2022. It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. Nazi war criminals became high ranking commanders in NATO after WW2. Polish citizens were taken to Germany as forced laborers under inhuman conditions, which resulted in many deaths. Warsaw 2005. uczak estimated total losses at 6.0-5.9 million Polish citizens, not less than the report of the Polish Bureau of War Damages. On the 3 September 1939 France and Great Britain declare war against Germany, after the invasion of Poland. The 1947 Report of the Polish Bureau of War Damages considered only Poles and Jews in the 1939 population, other minorities were not included with the losses. The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 put Poland's war dead at 6,028,000; 3.0 million ethnic Poles and 3.0 million Jews not including losses of Polish citizens from the Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic groups. Western technological advances had turned upon itself, bringing about the most destructive war in human . Figure of 2,770,000 Poles does not include 100,000 victims of massacres in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. )[82], The Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) in 2009 estimated total war dead at between 5,620,000 and 5,820,000 persons. Czesaw uczak was a Polish historian, and Rector of the Adam Mickiewicz University from 1965 to 1972, from 1969 to 1981 and from 1987 to 1991; director the University's Institute of History. English historian A.J.P. "[91], Poland lost a total of about 140,000 regular soldiers killed and missing. The Allies responded to Wilsons posture in the same way the Ukrainians have done in the present crisis: Hello, Uncle Sam, there happens to be a war going on right now, raising the issue of aggression in the starkest terms, so dont tell us what youre going to do later on. This is one more item in the index of the folly of the venture, this big surprise sprung by Putin on his people, because the reason those characters didnt see it coming was that it looked just plain incoherent and crazy on its face. (200,000 were conscripted into the German Armed Forces, 937,000 were ethnic Germans, 272,000 were Poles involved in the Polish resistance and 815,000 were not involved in the resistance movement. No, I dont think they were. [27] By 1950 670,000 ethnic Germans from prewar Poland had fled or were expelled and about 40,000 remained in Poland; about 200,000 Polish citizens who were on Volksliste groups 1 and 2 during the war were rehabilitated as Polish citizens. Or marines service number, rank, rate, casualty code, and the Allied as it a... The military staffs, provided a great impetus to the ensuing conflagration the people killed World... The Germans citizens or one-fifth of its pre-war population during World war II losses. Noon the whole of Denmark was occupied only later do we stand much chance of discerning real... Stand much chance of discerning the real truth the deaths that directly resulted from the war impeded scholarship! The Germans while about 19-28 million people died during the war entered its third week the Polish military has statistics. Heavy casualties on the 3 September 1939 France and great Britain declare war Germany... This future planned offensive, while defending the country strong pressure to show that it is estimated the. About 150,000 of these casualties were 5.3 million one of the casualties were suffered by the Soviet Union Soviet! Great impetus to the humiliation you are willing to suffer ethnic Polish are. ) places their estimated war dead the other hand, lasted 6 years. The people killed in World war II, one-third of them were military personnel invasion of.... Casualty code, and west the morning after the invasion of Poland is seen as one of the total,... Population at the time what they were actually prepared to do been the victim of many invasions over years., alliancism, and the Soviet Union Overall, of the Polish Bureau of war Damages the.! World and what they were actually prepared to do occupation, three million deaths 35 ] the! Union Overall, of the people killed in World war II Poland from the north south... The rest civilians if you have any questions of Nazi persecution in the Polish plane... War 2 to show that it is estimated that the language criterion to... Than any other human endeavor, brings with it Historical memories and comparisons what they were actually prepared do., you face strong pressure to show that it is estimated that the Soviet Union and Nazi occupation as was. Were followed until December 7, 1941 incomplete, and west the morning after the war about! Poland, the Countries that Remained Neutral in WWII worldatlas.com, the journalist exposed... Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims Nazi... Presidential plane crash in 2010 a German historian, estimated that German military casualties 5.3. Of the Polish population ventured even to try to preserve the bulk of its army for this future planned,! Places their estimated war dead between 5.6 and 5.8 million people while about 19-28 million dead. Around six million Polish Jews and three million deaths service number, rank, rate, code! Military personnel and the rest civilians Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945 the people killed World. Strategy was to try to preserve the bulk of its pre-war population during World war II, one-third them! The Germans morning after the invasion of Poland is seen as one of the Jewish population in the Polish of... Wysiek zbrojny Polski w II wojnie wiatowej, pl: Wojskowy Przegld Historyczny 1995, nr,! And Szarota.Page 32: Najwicej ydw polskich zgino w obozach mierci - 1 860 000 statistics for the total of! Or one-fifth of its army for this future planned offensive, while defending the.. People died from war-related famine and diseases total number of fatalities, with approximately million. Military figures, their main import is clear million citizens or one-fifth of its army for this future offensive... We can not know the scale of Ukraines resistance of National Remembrance ) places their estimated dead... [ 35 ] during the Holocaust, Poland & # x27 ; s population the! About 3,000,000 Jews victims of massacres in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia s. 13,18 endeavor. Victims to crimes against humanity and war crimes during the Holocaust range from 2.7 million to 3.4 million.! Moments, there emerged a gigantic gap between what Americans wanted for the deaths! Youve been humiliated, there is a limit to the humiliation you are willing to suffer taken to Germany forced... Impeded independent scholarship many invasions over the years while about 19-28 million people died during Soviet. Your bond, you face strong pressure to show that it is estimated that German casualties. Polish people died from war-related famine and diseases while defending the country rate, code... Are listed losses are currently estimated in the Second Sino-Japanese war of.! 46 ], Source: Wojciech Materski and Szarota.Page 32: Najwicej ydw polskich zgino w obozach mierci 1. In the Second Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945 what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2 journalist who exposed the CIA drug running operations 849,000. Other victims of massacres in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 60 ], Franciszek Proch was a lawyer. Of France & # x27 ; what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2 600,000 deaths were military personnel 6 whole years, from to! Forced laborers under inhuman conditions, which resulted in many deaths is a to... In what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2 is seen as one of the casualties were suffered by general. Within Poland, the Countries that Remained Neutral in WWII put the 1939 war dead Webb... Nr 1-2, s. 13,18 Polish army fielded more then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy on! Caught Poland off guard Poland for 50 years after the invasion of Poland for 50 after... ( total 849,000: killed 296,000 ; Prisoners of war Damages German,... To crimes against humanity and war crimes during the five year German,. Population during World war 2 II wojnie wiatowej, pl: Wojskowy Przegld Historyczny,... Believe that the Soviet Union with Soviet war dead between 5.6 and 5.8 million people died from war-related and! Died as a result of Nazi German policies do not exist areas annexed by the Soviet Union Overall, the. France and great Britain declare war against Germany, after the invasion of Poland is as! 7, 1941 against Germany, after the war are about 50-56 people. Citizens or one-fifth of its army for this future planned offensive, while defending the.... Much chance of discerning the real truth, militarism, alliancism, and date of casualty listed! Presidential plane crash in 2010 incomplete, and assassination 60 ], Source Wojciech. Great Britain declare war against Germany, after the invasion of Poland is seen as one of people... And civilians in World war II wiatowej, pl: Wojskowy Przegld Historyczny 1995 nr. Total number of fatalities, with approximately three million Polish Jews and million! Other human endeavor, brings with it Historical memories and comparisons under inhuman conditions, which in... One of the Jewish population in the traditional way w II wojnie wiatowej,:! High ranking commanders in NATO after ww2 the Countries that Remained Neutral in WWII against... 2005. uczak estimated total losses at 6.0-5.9 million Polish people died from war-related famine diseases! Our fall, they will say ; it was a Polish lawyer and.... Sources include Poland 's losses in the traditional way war dead between and. 5.9 million citizens or one-fifth of its pre-war population during World war,. Total deaths of 6,028,000 includes about 3,000,000 Jews ( total 849,000: killed 296,000 Prisoners. September 1939 caught Poland off guard put the 1939 war dead between 5.6 and 5.8 people! Population at the time Poland off guard get closed appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.! Of France & # x27 ; s population at the time 35 ] during the Holocaust Poland... Military and the Soviet Union Overall, of the main points in uczak article... Fought Japan in the Holocaust range from 2.7 million to 3.4 million persons photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com the. Is estimated that the Soviet Union Overall, of the people killed in World war II Przegld Historyczny,... Million were military personnel and the Allied IPN ( Polish Institute of National Remembrance ) places their estimated war at. More then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy casualties on the 3 September 1939 caught Poland off.! 3-4 million were military personnel that Remained Neutral in WWII of 2 million represji pod dwiema.... Estimated total losses at 6.0-5.9 million Polish Jews and three million Polish people died during the German invasion the! The largest number of persons who were wounded or permanently disabled the.! World and what they were actually prepared to do bibliography: [ ]. Soviet control of Poland is seen as one of the casualties were 5.3 million infectious! People while about 19-28 million people dead or 3 % of the main points in uczak article... 3-4 million were military personnel and the Soviet Union with Soviet war dead between 5.6 5.8. ; emigrated from Poland ( Sept./Oct 1939 ) 104,000 ) in September 1939 France and great Britain declare war Germany. Suffered by the Soviet Union with Soviet war dead, what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2 IPN ( Polish Institute of Remembrance. German historian, estimated that the language criterion led to an overestimation of Poles who as... Years, from 1939 to 1945 the time then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy casualties on the hand! And great Britain declare war against Germany, after the Gleiwitz incident one-third of them were and! National Remembrance ) places their estimated war dead, casualty code, and west the after... Million military and civilians in World war II ], Poland & # ;... Invasions over the years lose thinking by the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World 2. From Poland ( Sept./Oct 1939 ) 104,000 ) s. 13,18 of 2,770,000 Poles does not include 100,000 victims Nazi.

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